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saxophonist amonn al-mahrouq

A Tutorial on Musical Cadences by musician Amonn AL-Mahrouq

Cadences can be defined as musical punctuation, corresponding to the full stop, comma etc in written language.

There are four different types of basic cadence.

Perfect Chords V-I
Imperfect Chords I-V, II-V, any other chord to V
Plagal (the Amen Cadnece) IV-I
Interrupted Cadence V-VI

Cadences are always strongest when both of the chords are in root position.

Cadences are strongest when both of the chords are in root position.

Perfect Cadence

an example of an perfect cadence

Imperfect Cadence

an example of an imperfect cadence

Plagal Cadence

an example of an plagal cadence

Interrupted Cadence

an example of an interrupted cadence

Second Inversions of Cadences

The second inversion of a chord is rarly used. The two exceptions are :

a ) Passing 6/4 progression.

an example of a passing 64 cadence

b ) The Cadential 6/4, 5/3 progression (perfect cadence).

cadential 64 53 progression

The Ic chord should occur on a stronger beat than V except for an imperfect cadence.

imperfect cadence

Tierce de Picardie

A Tierce de Picardie occurs when the tonic chord of a perfect cadence at the end of a piece in a minor key contains a major third.

an example of a tierce de picardie