What is HTML?
- An acronym for Hyper Text Markup Language.
- An extremely simple web-based Language.
- A file describing the way text and images should be layed out on a page.
- An ordinary text document with the file extension (.htm or .html).
- A Markup Language which refers to the layout of the content.
HTML is easy to learn and used for:
- Displaying static content.
- Displaying images.
- Creating web pages.
- Creating intranet pages.
Once an html page has been requested by a user via their web browser, the server will locate the document and return the contents to the users.
How can you write html pages?
- Use a text editor.
- Use an application specifically designed to build web pages.
What are HTML Tags?
- Tell your browser how to display a page.
All HTML Tags should be opened and closed correctly using "<" to open a tag and and "/>" to close the tag.
You must always close every tag you've opened, then you will be able to validate your page to the correct standard of html e.g html 4.01, xhtml, 1.1 etc.
Tags are important as:
- They are the building blocks of the HTML language.
- They define the presentation of your page.
We recommend you write htm pages using a text editor as this will enable you to better understand the structure and syntax of the language and you will write better code.
The version after HTML version 4 is XHTML - This version came into being as people needed new ways to access the internet, for example via mobile phones and television sets, etc
XHTML stands for :
EXtensible HyperText Markup Language.
Coding you web site up to XHTML Standard is a great idea as this will become the future base technology to use as it begins to address the needs for disabled people browsing the internet.
Why use XHTML to create your web pages?
- Your code will be strict and comply with standards - this means your site has a better chance at being able to be viewed on all web browsers and mobile phones etc.
- Documents will be better formed thus reducing bandwidth
- Your code is more future proof
- XHTML is backward compatable
- Documents will load quicker
- Your document will contain better structure
- It is the future of HTM
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